What is Social Media Marketing?

Social media marketing is how brands use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, and Facebook to stay top-of-mind, connect with customers, and grow their reach. It’s an organic way to build trust and attract a new online audience that can be nurtured into customers.

The average person now spends 143 minutes a day on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and LinkedIn. That’s a huge window for brands to connect with customers, promote what they offer, and build long-term brand loyalty. But with so many businesses, big and small, competing for attention, an ad hoc approach won’t cut it.

To stand out, you need strong content backed by a clear, data-led strategy. In this article, we cover the fundamentals of social media marketing and how your brand can drive sales from social media.

8 key aspects of social media marketing

Great social media marketing isn’t posting your product or service and hoping it will “go viral.”

Behind the best-performing brands on social media are a number of elements that work together to boost visibility, grow an audience, and turn followers into business results. Here are seven key pieces of work that go into a social media marketing strategy.

1. Strategic planning: You don’t need to plan every post, but you do need a clear idea of your main content pillars. This keeps your messaging consistent while leaving space for timely, fun, or off-the-cuff posts that still make sense for your brand.
2. Content creation and curation: Whether it’s a one-off post or part of a wider campaign, the goal is the same: be educational, entertaining, and/or helpful.
3. Community engagement: Social isn’t a broadcast channel; it’s a conversation. Replying to comments, asking questions, and showing up consistently is how you build a loyal, active community.
4. Social listening: What are people saying about your industry? Tuning in to what people in your industry are talking about helps you post relevant content and spot opportunities to share your expertise.
5. Targeted advertising: Paid ads help you scale, but they work best when they feel like a natural part of your feed. Focus on reaching the right people with content designed for them. 
6. Analytics and reporting: Social media can sometimes feel fluffy or data-poor to executives. To show the impact of your work on social media, you need to become a great data storyteller. Track and report what drives reach, clicks, and engagement so you can double down in the right places.
7. Influencer partnerships: The right collab can get your brand in front of fresh eyes, especially when a creator’s audience already trusts them. Just make sure the person makes sense for your brand, and the promotion feels authentic.
8. Reputation management: Responding quickly and thoughtfully to negative feedback helps build trust. However, be aware that negative or rude comments (not genuine feedback) do happen on social media. Not everything is worth your brand’s time, and it’s perfectly fine to delete or block a user.

Paid vs. organic social media marketing

Organic and paid social media both have a role to play, and neither is better than the other.

Organic social media: Refers to any content you post for free on your account to engage your audience, build your brand, and stay top-of-mind.

Paid social media: When brands run ads or “boost” posts to reach new or hyper-targeted audiences. It gives marketers more control, lets them retarget people who’ve already visited their website, and supports goals like generating leads, driving traffic, or increasing sales.

When used together, organic and paid create a balanced strategy that keeps you visible and grows your future customer base.

Benefits of social media marketing

Here are five ways effective social media marketing can bring in sales for your business in the short and long term.

• Building brand awareness: With 5+ billion users online, social media content puts your brand in front of the right people, so you’re top-of-mind when they’re ready to buy.
• Lead generation: It drives traffic to your landing pages and helps turn interest into action.
• Trust and credibility: 81% of people say social makes brands more accountable. Being present and authentic builds trust.
• Data and insights: Social media is a low-stakes way to test ideas to see what sticks before investing in a full campaign.
• Sales growth: Using social media generates awareness and strong relationships with repeat customers, all of which adds up to more conversions and long-term revenue growth.

Examples of social media marketing platforms

Platform	Active Users (2025)	Business Model	Audience	Best For
Facebook	3.07B	B2C & B2B	Gen X & Baby Boomers	Paid advertising, web traffic
Instagram	2.4B	B2C (some B2B)	Millennials & Gen Z	Short-form video, brand awareness
X (Twitter)	600M	B2C & B2B	Millennials	Customer service, real-time updates
LinkedIn	1.15B	B2B	Gen X & Millennials	B2B marketing, lead generation
TikTok	1.58B	B2C (some B2B)	Gen Z & Gen Alpha	Short-form content, influencer marketing
YouTube	2.5B	B2C & B2B	Gen Z, Millennials, & Gen X	Long-form video, education, brand storytelling

Facebook

Active users: 3.07 billion
Business model: B2C and B2B
Audience: Gen X and Baby Boomers
Best for: Paid advertising, web traffic

Facebook is still one of the most widely used platforms, particularly for reaching older demographics. It’s a strong option for driving website traffic and running targeted paid campaigns at scale. However, ongoing issues with misinformation and inconsistent moderation have made some brands selective about how they use the platform.

Instagram

Active users: 2.4 billion
Business model: B2C (some B2B)
Audience: Millennials and Gen Z
Best for: Short-form video, brand awareness

Instagram is ideal for visually-led brands targeting younger audiences. Reels, Stories, and influencer content make it a great tool for building brand awareness and social proof. Instagram is owned by Meta (Facebook’s parent company) and allows you to manage both Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook all within its Meta Business Suite.

X (Twitter)

Active users: 600 million
Business model: B2C and B2B
Audience: Millennials
Best for: Customer service, real-time updates

X (formerly Twitter) is useful for brands that want to share timely updates and engage in direct conversations. It’s also a top platform for customer support and community management. However, recent changes to content policies and moderation have raised brand safety concerns, prompting some advertisers to scale back their activity.

LinkedIn

Active users: 1.15 billion
Business model: B2B
Audience: Gen X and Millennials
Best for: B2B marketing, lead generation

LinkedIn is the go-to platform for B2B marketing. It’s the place for reaching decision-makers, generating leads, and building authority in professional spaces.

TikTok

Active users: 1.58 billion
Business model: B2C (some B2B)
Audience: Gen Z and Gen Alpha
Best for: Short-form content, influencer marketing

TikTok is ideal for brands targeting younger audiences through short-form content and trends. Influencer partnerships work especially well here, helping build fast-moving brand awareness

YouTube

Active users: 2.5 billion
Business model: B2C and B2B
Audience: Gen Z, Millennials, and Gen X
Best for: Long-form video, education, brand storytelling

YouTube is a powerful channel for brands that want to educate, entertain, or build deeper customer engagement through longer-form video content. Shorts also offers a surprisingly large reach for brands with little-to-no followers.

How to create a social media marketing strategy

Now let’s get into the nuts and bolts of social media strategy. Here’s how to develop your social media presence from square one, in nine practical steps.

1. Build a buyer persona

Start by looking at your current customers. Use sales data, customer interviews, and analytics to understand who’s buying from you. 

Note their age, job title, income, hobbies, pain points, and preferred platforms. Document how they communicate online and what content they engage with. Developing this persona will guide every post, channel, and message you create.

Expert tip: Use historical sales data or surveys to find out who your best customers really are.

2. Set clear and measurable goals

What do you want to achieve by posting on social media? Choose 1–2 business goals, like increasing brand awareness, generating qualified leads, or improving retention.

Try using the SMART framework:

• Specific: Be clear on what you want to do
• Measurable: Use metrics to track it
• Attainable: Be realistic
• Relevant: Tie it to wider business goals
• Time-bound: Give it a deadline

Example: “Increase Instagram engagement by 20% over the next three months by posting three Reels per week, responding to all comments within 24 hours, and running a monthly giveaway.”

3. Research your competitors

A competitive analysis helps you see what’s working in your industry (and what’s not). Look at their channels, content types, and engagement.

• Are people commenting on posts or ignoring them?
• What are people sharing?
• Are there gaps you can fill?

Use these insights to inform your own strategy and avoid a bit of your own trial-and-error.

4. Choose the right platform/s

There are dozens of platforms out there, but you don’t need to spread yourself thin across them all. Choose 1–2 based on your buyer persona and the type of content you’re going to make.

• TikTok: Ideal for short-form, trend-based video content with a casual, creative tone.
• Instagram: Great for visual storytelling, product highlights, and influencer content.
• Facebook: Popular with Gen X and Baby Boomers. Works well for events and ads.
• LinkedIn: Best for B2B, thought leadership, company updates, and recruitment.
• YouTube: Ideal for long-form video like how-tos, product demos, and brand storytelling.

5. Define your brand voice

How do you want your audience to perceive you?

• Professional and informative?
• Playful and bold?
• Friendly and helpful?

Decide on your brand’s tone, values, and personality. The more consistent your voice is, the easier it is to build trust and for customers to recognise your brand at a glance.

6. Optimise your profile

Before posting, make sure your profiles are clear, professional, and on-brand.

• Use a recognisable logo or image
• Add a strong cover photo with brand colours
• Write a short, punchy CTA in your bio
• Link to your main website or a relevant landing page

Think of it like setting up your storefront. Make it easy to navigate and welcoming at first glance.

7. Create a content calendar

Consistency matters. Plan your posts using a calendar that outlines what you’ll post, when, and where.

Use your buyer persona to guide the best times to post. For example, professionals may check most social media outside work hours but will check LinkedIn during the day. 

Try to post at a realistic cadence for your team. It’s better to do 1-2 quality posts a week than multiple low-quality posts.

8. Develop original, high-quality content

Your content should stop the scroll. Think about what your audience wants to see and what problems you can solve.

Here are some types of content to spark inspiration:

• Before-and-after transformations
• “How it’s made” or packing/shipping process videos
• Hot takes or unpopular opinions in your niche
• Day-in-the-life content from your team or founder
• Satisfying demos (e.g., cleaning, product assembly, try-ons)
• Fast Q&A or myth-busting reels
• User-generated content with real customer reactions
• Behind-the-scenes bloopers or outtakes

Tip: Watch what’s trending, but jump early. Yesterday’s trending moment won’t land next week.

9. Start posting and measure your results

Once your content is live, your next job is to prove it’s delivering value. Use the platform’s built-in analytics to track how your content is performing. You may need to run a few weeks of experimentation to create a baseline you can measure future results against. 

Focus on metrics that tell a business story:

• Reach: Look at your impressions. Are more people seeing your brand?  
• Engagement: Are users interacting through likes, comments, and shares? Remember that the level of engagement will vary by platform. For example, LinkedIn is notoriously hard to generate engagement on.
• Click-through rate (CTR): Are posts driving traffic to your website or product pages? 
• Conversion rate: Are social leads turning into customers or sign-ups? Include UTM codes so you can track attribution through GA4.
• Follower growth: Is your audience consistently expanding over time?

Track these over time to build a clear narrative, what’s working, why it’s working, and how it’s contributing to your broader marketing goals.

Social media marketing examples from Australia

Plenty of local and global brands have been using social media for 10+ years to drive results, from generating awareness to building strong communities. Here are three standout Australian examples.

Koala

Image source: Facebook

Koala Mattresses is all about luxury, but this doesn’t mean its social media copy is formal and stilted. The brand still maintains a conversational tone and injects light humour into its posts. 

The lesson? Your product doesn’t always have to define your brand voice. On social media, you can create a unique personality that customers will grow to associate with your brand over time. Don’t put yourself in a box.

Vegemite

Image source: Instagram

Notice a common theme with Vegemite’s Instagram page? The brand repeatedly uses its core colours (yellow and red), creating a stronger visual image that helps customers remember the brand. It’s always worth optimising your profile page to reflect what makes your business unique.

Subway Australia

Image source: Facebook

Subway’s social media pages take authenticity to the next level. They focus on relatable content that appeals to a younger audience. 

Note how they also respond to customers directly in the comments. Because they allow individual team members to take the reins of the Facebook page, they can speak in the first person. This makes what could be a very corporate brand identity feel more personable and authentic, building trust with consumers.

How can Salesforce Marketing Cloud help?

Building a social media marketing strategy from the ground up takes time. Every business would generate hundreds of leads if it were as easy as creating a few posts and watching as customers poured down your sales funnel. But it takes effort, and you need the right data to optimise and refine your advertising campaign over the long term.

Salesforce Marketing Cloud can help you turn interested consumers into loyal customers. Our software centralises your siloed marketing and sales data in one place, allowing you to make better, data-driven decisions to optimise your strategies. 

Here’s how our solution can complement your social media marketing strategy:

• Tailored customer journeys: Build unique customer journeys for every social media channel. Design custom sales funnels that guide customers to the point of sale and beyond.

• Audience Builder: Segment your target demographics and create distinct sales pipelines for each across every social media platform. 

• Content calendars: Create and manage your social media content in one place with our advanced content features. 

• Analytics: Track the performance of every single post. Get AI-driven recommendations to improve. Discover new insights through our AI-driven predictive analytics. 

Want to learn how the Salesforce Marketing Cloud can help your social media marketing campaign hit the mark? Explore our Marketing AI tools here or sign up to watch the free demo.