“Good fortune often happens when opportunity meets with preparation.” – Thomas Edison
The best preparation you can have for major donor fundraising is a detailed profile of a potential donor to your charity, complete with key information and strategic talking points. Empowered by the right briefing, a gift officer like you can go into a prospect visit with the ability to seize the opportunities that lead to successfully cultivating a major donor.
Good Profiles Make the Best Conversations. A good profile tells the prospect’s story: Who they are, what they care about, and the plan of action to get to the ask. It also describes the past, present, and future of their relationship with—and investment in your mission.
Elements of a Powerful Charity Donor Profile
Your prospect profile should be packed with the information that the field fundraiser needs to effectively engage the prospect, guide the conversation toward an ask, and shape lifelong affinity to your cause.
How to Reach Them
It may seem obvious, but the major gift officer needs to know how to contact the prospect for the conversation. At the very top of the profile, include:
- Name and Spouse Name
- Contact Information – Address, phone, email
![An example donor profile with contact information](https://www.salesforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SFB2.Profile-1-e1564767712598.png)
Who they are
Illustrate who the prospect is to your organization — whether it’s their degree and major, their status as a patient admitted to your healthcare institution, donor or subscriber, or if they’re a key volunteer. More importantly, data that shows who the prospect is today, such as:
- Business information – title, company, profession
- Wealth Indicators – business revenues, property holdings, cumulative political contributions of $5,000-10,000+. (Industry research shows that political giving is not only an indicator of wealth and political leaning, but a flag for major donors who will give five-, six- or seven-figure gifts charitably.)
- Relationships and affiliations
![Example donor profile with affluence, relationships, and affiliation information](https://www.salesforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SFB2.-Profile-2-e1564767747247.png)
What they care about
Include information that demonstrates the causes and issues they invest in with both time as volunteers, and treasure, with where they’re giving.
- Giving history and RFM (Recency, Frequency, Money) ranking
Who is DonorSearch?
DonorSearch is a Salesforce.org AppExchange Partner that helps nonprofits succeed with Nonprofit Cloud. Find their app, 360io – DonorSearch on the AppExchange.
![](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/wp-content/themes/salesforce-blog/dist/images/offer-block/offer-illustration-layout-one.png)
![](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/wp-content/themes/salesforce-blog/dist/images/offer-block/offer-accent-layout-one.png)
![](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/wp-content/themes/salesforce-blog/dist/images/offer-block/offer-cloud-layout-one.png)
RFM is a loyalty ranking derived from how recent, often, and how much the prospect is giving compared to your other donors. This measure of affinity is a proven approach to prioritizing action – the prospects who have given consistently over time are more invested in your mission.
- External charitable contributions – highlight the gifts of causes like yours.
- Nonprofit board membership and volunteer status with your organization – show their affinity for philanthropy and their influence in the fundraising community.
![Interest/inclination information about a donor.](https://www.salesforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SFB2.-Profile-3-e1564767778343.png)
The plan of action
Provide the ‘inside scoop’ or executive summary as talking points that inform the gift conversation. This should include things like:
- Summary of recent contacts/conversations with the prospect
- The planned ask amount and initiative the prospect will likely respond to.
- Key relationships that can influence the giving decision
![xample executive summary/talking points to prepare for a donor conversation.](https://www.salesforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SFB2.-Profile-4-e1564767811955.png)
Best case scenario: set up profiles with the push of a button within your donor CRM
The strategic information in your charity donor profile should be accessible to field fundraising staff. Ideally, they should have the capacity to edit and retrieve (print and take) the profile directly from your fundraising CRM – at their convenience. This gives them the ability to have accurate, current intelligence at their fingertips as they shape the solicitation strategy and close the gift.
The prospect profile is where fundraising data connects to the human insights from your fundraising team. Prepare your fundraising team for opportunity with a powerful and accessible prospect research profile, and good fortune (i.e., successful asks) will happen.